TALC

TALC :

Talc is a mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. In loose form, it is the widely used substance known as talcum powder. It occurs as foliated to fibrous masses, its monoclinic crystals being so rare as to be almost unknown. It is very soft, with a hardness of 1 (Talc is the softest of the Mohs' scale of mineral hardness, and can be easily scratched by a fingernail). It has a specific gravity of 2.5–2.8, a clear or dusty luster, and is translucent to opaque. Talc is not soluble in water, but it is slightly soluble in dilute mineral acids. Its colour ranges from white to grey or green and it has a distinctly greasy feel. Its streak is white.

Chemical Properties :

Silica         SiO2        61 % to 62.50 %
Lime         CaO         Traces
Oxide of Iron      Fe2O3      0.4 % to 0.6 %
Magnesium Oxide    MgO     31.11 % to 32.43 %
Aluminium Oxide    Al2O3    0.54 % to 1.46 %

Physical Properties :

Bulk Density (gm./lt.)
0.80.
Fineness
0.50 % Max. Retention on –300 mesh B.S.S.
Solubility
Water Soluble : 0.15% Acid Soluble : 5 %.
Matter Soluble in Water
Nil.
Organic Substance
Slightly grey or yellow on heating at 180oC for 1 hr.
Loss on Ignition
5.0 % max.
Loss on Drying
0.85% at 180oC for 1 hr.
Ph of 20% Aqueous Solution
8.4.
Acidity or Alkanity
Solution is non – acidic and requires not more than 0.28 ml. of 0.1 M HCl to make it acidic.
Acid Soluble substances
0.2 %.
Soluble lime in CaO
Nil.
Carbonates
No effervecence.
Iron (Fe2O3)
Nil / Traces
Water Soluble Iron as Fe2O3
Nil.
Acid Soluble Iron as Fe2O3
36 as ppm.
Heavy Metal
Nil.
Arsenic as AS2O3
Nil.
Micro biological
Nil

Uses :

The most commonly known application would be in cosmetics and dusting, body and baby powders, where the mineral helps to absorb natural oils, and the slippery nature presents a pleasant feel in warm conditions. It is also used in manufacturing face packs, mud packs etc.

The paper industry is the largest consumer of talc, where it is used as a filler to enhance opacity and improve printing properties. It is also used as a pitch control agent in the production of wood pulp to remove resinous, sticky remains of wood, which otherwise would create dark or thin spots in the paper.

In the ceramic industry, which is also a large consumer, talc prevents delayed glaze crazing, lowers firing temperatures, and reduces fired shrinkage. Ceramic wall tile contains up to 65 percent talc in the formulation.

Another important application is in paint and coatings. Talc improves exterior durability, controls viscosity, brushing, and gloss properties. It also reduces paint formulation costs, by extending or replacing more expensive resins and solvents.

For manufacturing Plastics master batches and reinforcement it is widely used. In plastics, the mineral makes the resin more rigid and stronger.

Polypropylene parts reinforced with as much as 40 percent of talc have replaced metal in many automotive applications, such as bumpers, interior plastic ductwork and fascias, as manufacturers have aimed to reduce weight, improve gasoline mileage, and reduce the number of separate parts that have to be made.

It is also used as a filler in detergents & bath soaps due to its smooth and silky effect.

It is also used in Rubber & Leather Industry as a heat absorbing agent.

Other uses of talc are as chewing gum dusting, insecticide carriers and as additive in asphalt roofing compounds.

H.S.CODE NO. :

Natural Steatite                           2526
Not Crushed or Powdered           2526.10
Blocks                                       2526.10.10
Lumps                                       2526.10.20
Crushed or Powdered               2526.20.00
Others                                      2526.10.90